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Middle East & North Africa in 1540

This map shows the 34 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1540 with 34 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1540

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Songhai Empire
  • Funj Sultanate
  • Wattasid dynasty
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Bornu Empire
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Mali Empire
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • Khanate of Khiva
  • Adal Sultanate
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Kingdom of Kakheti
  • Kazakh Khanate
  • Papal States
  • Republic of Venice
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Spanish Empire
  • Portuguese Africa
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Principality of Guria
  • Kingdom of France
  • County of Foix
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • County of Urgell
  • Republic of Florence

New on the map since 1515

Kingdom of Spain · Khanate of Bukhara · Kazakh Khanate · Spanish Empire · Portuguese Empire

Gone from the map by 1565

Wattasid dynasty · Zayyanid dynasty · Adal Sultanate · Holy Roman Empire Minor States · County of Foix

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1540

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.