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Middle East & North Africa in 1885

1885 is the year the Berlin Conference ended. This map shows the 31 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1885 with 31 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1885

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • British Africa
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Russian Empire
  • French Africa
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Morocco
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Wadai Empire
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Sultanate of Oman
  • Bornu Empire
  • British Raj
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Trucial States
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • French Third Republic
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Montenegro
  • Serbs
  • Austria-Hungary
  • House of Khalifa
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1860

British Africa · British Colonial Empire · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Kingdom of Italy · Principality of Bulgaria · French Third Republic · Serbs · Austria-Hungary

Gone from the map by 1910

British Colonial Empire · Sokoto Caliphate · Sultanate of Oman · Bornu Empire · Trucial States · Qatar Dynasty · House of Khalifa

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1885

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.