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Middle East & North Africa in 44 BC

44 BC is the year Julius Caesar was killed. This map shows the 26 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 44 BC with 26 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 44 BC

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Parthian Empire
  • Roman Republic
  • Ptolemaic Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Kush
  • Himyarite Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Armenia
  • Mauretania
  • Indo-Scythians
  • Nabataeans
  • Kingdom of Cappadocia
  • Galatia
  • Kingdom of Pontus
  • Kingdom of Axum
  • Hadhramaut
  • Caucasian Albania
  • Kingdom of Osroene
  • Thracian Kingdom
  • Caucasian Iberia
  • Judea
  • Kingdom of Sophene
  • Lazica
  • Kingdom of Gordyene
  • Kingdom of Adiabene
  • Kingdom of Commagene
  • Greek City-States
  • Yuezhi

New on the map since 144 BC

Himyarite Kingdom · Kingdom of Axum · Caucasian Albania · Kingdom of Osroene · Thracian Kingdom · Caucasian Iberia · Lazica · Kingdom of Gordyene · Kingdom of Adiabene · Kingdom of Commagene · Yuezhi

Gone from the map by AD 56

Roman Republic · Ptolemaic Kingdom · Mauretania · Kingdom of Cappadocia · Galatia · Thracian Kingdom · Judea · Yuezhi

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 44 BC

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.