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Middle East & North Africa in 1914

1914 is the eve of the First World War. This map shows the 28 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1914 with 28 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1914

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • British Africa
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Russian Empire
  • Italian Africa
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • British Raj
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Imamate of Oman
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Serbs
  • Albania
  • French Third Republic
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Montenegro
  • Qatar
  • German Africa
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1889

Italian Africa · Portuguese Republic · Imamate of Oman · Albania · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Qatar · German Africa · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1939

Ottoman Empire · Qajar Dynasty · Russian Empire · Kingdom of Spain · Emirate of Nejd · Emirate of Afghanistan · Ethiopian Empire · Portuguese Republic · Imamate of Oman · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Serbs · Albania · Montenegro · Qatar · German Africa · Austria-Hungary

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1914

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.