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The Mediterranean in 1540

This map shows the 39 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1540 with 39 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1540

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Wattasid dynasty
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • House of Jagiellon
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Kingdom of Hungary
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Republic of Venice
  • Swiss Confederation
  • House of Bourbon
  • Papal States
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Astrakhan Khanate
  • County of Foix
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Republic of Florence
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Portuguese Africa
  • Principality of Guria
  • Spanish Empire
  • Kingdom of Kakheti
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • County of Urgell
  • Principality of Orange

New on the map since 1515

Kingdom of Spain · Eastern Hungarian Kingdom · Habsburg Monarchy · Spanish Empire

Gone from the map by 1565

Wattasid dynasty · Kingdom of Hungary · Zayyanid dynasty · Astrakhan Khanate · County of Foix

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1540

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.