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South Asia in 1540

This map shows the 29 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1540 with 29 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1540

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tibet
  • Sur Empire
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Eastern Moghulistan
  • Mughal Empire
  • Vijayanagara Empire
  • Shan States
  • Kashmiri Sultanate
  • Mongol Khanate
  • Bijapur Sultanate
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Golconda Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Berar Sultanate
  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Portuguese Ceylon
  • Nayaks of Madurai
  • Bidar Sultanate
  • Prome Kingdom
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Nayaks of Thanjavur
  • Jaffna kingdom
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Kathmandu

New on the map since 1515

Sur Empire · Eastern Moghulistan · Mughal Empire · Golconda Sultanate · Khanate of Bukhara · Nayaks of Madurai · Nayaks of Thanjavur · Sultanate of Aceh

Gone from the map by 1565

Shan States · Mongol Khanate · Prome Kingdom · Hanthawaddy Kingdom · Ming Dynasty · Lan Na Kingdom

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1540

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.