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Southeast Asia in 1540

This map shows the 37 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1540 with 37 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1540

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ming Dynasty
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Lan Xang
  • Shan States
  • Khmer Empire
  • Sultanate of Johor
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Lê Dynasty
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Sultanate of Maguindanao
  • Sultanate of Palembang
  • Đại Việt
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Demak Sultanate
  • Sunda Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Sultanate of Banjar
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • Blambangan Kingdom
  • Sur Empire
  • Sultanate of Perak
  • Prome Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Sultanate of Cirebon
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Sultanate of Banten
  • Chámpa
  • Balinese Kingdom
  • Rajahnate of Cebu
  • Tondo
  • Sultanate of Bone
  • Sultanate of Sulu
  • Sultanate of Gowa
  • Namayan
  • Maynila

New on the map since 1515

Sultanate of Johor · Sultanate of Maguindanao · Đại Việt · Sultanate of Aceh · Sultanate of Banjar · Blambangan Kingdom · Sur Empire · Sultanate of Perak · Sultanate of Banten · Balinese Kingdom · Sultanate of Sulu · Maynila

Gone from the map by 1565

Shan States · Lan Na Kingdom · Demak Sultanate · Hanthawaddy Kingdom · Prome Kingdom

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1540

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.