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Middle East & North Africa in 323 BC

323 BC is the year Alexander the Great died. This map shows the 17 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 323 BC with 17 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 323 BC

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Macedonian Empire
  • Kingdom of Kush
  • Kingdom of Armenia
  • Carthage
  • Greek City-States
  • Laomedon
  • Perdiccas
  • Kingdom of Lysimachus
  • Hadhramaut
  • Cyrenaica
  • Sabaeans
  • Minaeans
  • Athenian Coalition
  • Etruscans
  • Kingdom of Bithynia
  • Roman Republic
  • Qataban

New on the map since 423 BC

Kingdom of Armenia · Laomedon · Perdiccas · Kingdom of Lysimachus · Cyrenaica · Minaeans · Athenian Coalition · Kingdom of Bithynia · Qataban

Gone from the map by 223 BC

Macedonian Empire · Laomedon · Perdiccas · Kingdom of Lysimachus · Cyrenaica · Athenian Coalition · Etruscans

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 323 BC

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.