Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

Middle East & North Africa in 1923

1923 is the year of the Treaty of Lausanne. This map shows the 28 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1923 with 28 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1923

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • British Africa
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Italian Africa
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Kingdom of Egypt
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Kingdom of Hejaz
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • North Yemen
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • British Raj
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Asir
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Yugoslavia
  • French Third Republic
  • Albania
  • Republic of the Rif
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1898

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Kingdom of Egypt · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Kingdom of Hejaz · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · North Yemen · Portuguese Republic · Asir · Yugoslavia · Albania · Republic of the Rif · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1948

Qajar Dynasty · Italian Africa · Emirate of Nejd · Kingdom of Spain · Ottoman Empire · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Emirate of Afghanistan · Kingdom of Hejaz · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Kingdom of Italy · First Hellenic Republic · Ethiopian Empire · British Raj · Portuguese Republic · Asir · Principality of Bulgaria · Yugoslavia · French Third Republic · Albania · Republic of the Rif

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1923

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.