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Europe in 1923

1923 is the year of the Treaty of Lausanne. This map shows the 40 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1923 with 40 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1923

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Kingdom of Sweden
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Republic of Finland
  • French Third Republic
  • Kingdom of Norway
  • Weimar Republic
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Second Polish Republic
  • French Africa
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Kingdom of Romania
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Yugoslavia
  • Kingdom of Iceland
  • Czechoslovakia
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • British Africa
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Hungarian Republic
  • Republic of Austria
  • Republic of Latvia
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Irish Free State
  • Kingdom of Lithuania
  • Estonia
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Netherlands
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Albania
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • United States of America
  • Free City of Danzig
  • Republic of the Rif
  • Luxembourg
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Kingdom of Monaco

New on the map since 1898

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Kingdom of Sweden · Republic of Finland · Kingdom of Norway · Weimar Republic · Second Polish Republic · Kingdom of Romania · Yugoslavia · Kingdom of Iceland · Czechoslovakia · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · British Africa · Hungarian Republic · Republic of Austria · Republic of Latvia · Portuguese Republic · Irish Free State · Kingdom of Lithuania · Estonia · Albania · United States of America · Free City of Danzig · Republic of the Rif · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1948

Ottoman Empire · French Third Republic · Weimar Republic · Kingdom of Spain · Second Polish Republic · Kingdom of Romania · Kingdom of Italy · Yugoslavia · Kingdom of Iceland · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · First Hellenic Republic · British Africa · Principality of Bulgaria · Hungarian Republic · Republic of Austria · Republic of Latvia · Portuguese Republic · Irish Free State · Kingdom of Lithuania · Estonia · Denmark-Norway · Albania · Qajar Dynasty · Free City of Danzig · Republic of the Rif · Kingdom of Monaco

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1923

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.