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Africa in 1923

1923 is the year of the Treaty of Lausanne. This map shows the 24 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1923 with 24 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1923

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • British Africa
  • Belgian Congo
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Italian Africa
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Kingdom of Egypt
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Kingdom of Hejaz
  • Ottoman Empire
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • North Yemen
  • Asir
  • Republic of Liberia
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • French Third Republic
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Republic of the Rif
  • Tangier International Zone

New on the map since 1898

Portuguese Republic · Kingdom of Egypt · Kingdom of Hejaz · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · North Yemen · Asir · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · French Third Republic · Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Republic of the Rif · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1948

Portuguese Republic · Italian Africa · Ethiopian Empire · Emirate of Nejd · Qajar Dynasty · Kingdom of Spain · Kingdom of Hejaz · Ottoman Empire · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Asir · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · First Hellenic Republic · Kingdom of Italy · French Third Republic · Republic of the Rif

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1923

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.