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The world in 1923

1923 is the year of the Treaty of Lausanne. This map shows the 85 states and peoples the data has for the world in that year.

Map of the world in 1923 with 85 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the world in 1923

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • British Colonial Empire
  • United States of America
  • French Africa
  • British Africa
  • Brazilian Republic
  • Commonwealth of Australia
  • Kuomintang
  • British Raj
  • Argentine Confederation
  • Belgian Congo
  • Great Mongol State
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Mexico
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Dutch East Indies
  • Italian Africa
  • Tibet
  • Bolivia
  • Republic of Peru
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Republic of Colombia
  • Kingdom of Egypt
  • Empire of Japan
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Kingdom of Sweden
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Venezuela
  • French Third Republic
  • Republic of Chile
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Republic of Finland
  • French Indochina
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Kingdom of Norway
  • Weimar Republic
  • Second Polish Republic
  • Rattanakosin Kingdom
  • Provisional Priamurye Government
  • Kingdom of Romania
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Greenland
  • Yugoslavia
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Kingdom of Hejaz
  • Republic of Ecuador
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • Kingdom of Iceland
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Oriental Republic of Uruguay
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • North Yemen
  • Paraguay
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Hungarian Republic
  • Republic of Nicaragua
  • Republic of Austria
  • Republic of Latvia
  • Honduras
  • Republic of Cuba
  • Irish Free State
  • Guatemala
  • Kingdom of Lithuania
  • Asir
  • Republic of Liberia
  • Estonia
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Republic of Panama
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Netherlands
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Republic of Costa Rica
  • Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Albania
  • Republic of El Salvador
  • New Hebrides
  • Free City of Danzig
  • Republic of the Rif
  • Luxembourg
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Kingdom of Monaco

New on the map since 1898

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Commonwealth of Australia · Kuomintang · Great Mongol State · Portuguese Republic · Tibet · Kingdom of Egypt · Kingdom of Sweden · Republic of Finland · Kingdom of Norway · Weimar Republic · Second Polish Republic · Provisional Priamurye Government · Kingdom of Romania · Yugoslavia · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Kingdom of Hejaz · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Kingdom of Iceland · Czechoslovakia · North Yemen · Hungarian Republic · Republic of Austria · Republic of Latvia · Republic of Cuba · Irish Free State · Kingdom of Lithuania · Asir · Estonia · Republic of Panama · Albania · Free City of Danzig · Republic of the Rif · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1948

Kuomintang · British Raj · Argentine Confederation · Great Mongol State · Portuguese Republic · Qajar Dynasty · Italian Africa · Ethiopian Empire · Empire of Japan · Kingdom of Spain · Emirate of Nejd · Ottoman Empire · French Third Republic · Emirate of Afghanistan · Weimar Republic · Second Polish Republic · Rattanakosin Kingdom · Provisional Priamurye Government · Kingdom of Romania · Kingdom of Italy · Greenland · Yugoslavia · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Kingdom of Hejaz · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Kingdom of Iceland · First Hellenic Republic · Principality of Bulgaria · Hungarian Republic · Republic of Austria · Republic of Latvia · Irish Free State · Kingdom of Lithuania · Asir · Estonia · Denmark-Norway · Albania · Free City of Danzig · Republic of the Rif · Kingdom of Monaco

Animated maps of this time

The world in other years

Other regions in 1923

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.