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Middle East & North Africa in 1920

This map shows the 29 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1920 with 29 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1920

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • British Africa
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Italian Africa
  • Republics of the Soviet Union
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Kingdom of Hejaz
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • North Yemen
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • British Raj
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Asir
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Georgia
  • Yugoslavia
  • French Third Republic
  • Albania
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1895

Republics of the Soviet Union · British Colonial Empire · Kingdom of Hejaz · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · North Yemen · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Portuguese Republic · Asir · Georgia · Yugoslavia · Albania · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1945

Qajar Dynasty · Italian Africa · Republics of the Soviet Union · Kingdom of Spain · Ottoman Empire · Emirate of Nejd · Kingdom of Hejaz · Emirate of Afghanistan · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · First Hellenic Republic · Ethiopian Empire · Portuguese Republic · Asir · Principality of Bulgaria · Georgia · French Third Republic

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1920

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.