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The Mediterranean in 1914

1914 is the eve of the First World War. This map shows the 28 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1914 with 28 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1914

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Russian Empire
  • Austria-Hungary
  • French Third Republic
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Italian Africa
  • British Africa
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • German Empire
  • United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Serbs
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Albania
  • Montenegro
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Netherlands
  • Luxembourg
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Kingdom of Monaco

New on the map since 1889

Italian Africa · Portuguese Republic · Albania · Emirate of Nejd · Luxembourg · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1939

Ottoman Empire · Russian Empire · Austria-Hungary · Kingdom of Spain · German Empire · United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia · Serbs · Portuguese Republic · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Albania · Montenegro · Qajar Dynasty · Emirate of Nejd · Netherlands

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1914

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.