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Middle East & North Africa in 1900

This map shows the 29 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1900 with 29 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1900

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • British Africa
  • Ottoman Empire
  • French Africa
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Morocco
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Wadai Empire
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • British Raj
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Italian Africa
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • French Third Republic
  • Cretan State
  • Montenegro
  • Serbs
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Emirate of Nejd

New on the map since 1875

British Africa · Kingdom of Spain · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Italian Africa · Principality of Bulgaria · Cretan State · Serbs

Gone from the map by 1925

Ottoman Empire · Qajar Dynasty · Russian Empire · Ottoman Tripolitania · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Morocco · Sokoto Caliphate · Wadai Empire · Kingdom of Portugal · Cretan State · Montenegro · Serbs · Austria-Hungary · Qatar Dynasty

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1900

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.