Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

The Mediterranean in 1900

This map shows the 28 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1900 with 28 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1900

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • French Africa
  • Russian Empire
  • Austria-Hungary
  • French Third Republic
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • British Africa
  • Morocco
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • German Empire
  • United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Serbs
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Montenegro
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Cretan State
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Netherlands
  • Luxembourg
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Kingdom of Monaco
  • Emirate of Nejd

New on the map since 1875

Kingdom of Spain · British Africa · Principality of Bulgaria · Cretan State · Luxembourg

Gone from the map by 1925

Ottoman Empire · Russian Empire · Austria-Hungary · Ottoman Tripolitania · Morocco · German Empire · United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Kingdom of Portugal · Serbs · Qajar Dynasty · Montenegro · Cretan State · Netherlands

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1900

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.