Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

Middle East & North Africa in 1890

This map shows the 32 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1890 with 32 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1890

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Mahdist State
  • British Africa
  • French Africa
  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Morocco
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Wadai Empire
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Sultanate of Oman
  • Bornu Empire
  • British Raj
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Italian Africa
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Trucial States
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • French Third Republic
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Montenegro
  • Serbs
  • Austria-Hungary
  • House of Khalifa
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1865

Mahdist State · British Africa · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Italian Africa · Principality of Bulgaria · French Third Republic · Serbs · Austria-Hungary

Gone from the map by 1915

Mahdist State · Ottoman Tripolitania · Morocco · Sokoto Caliphate · Wadai Empire · Sultanate of Oman · Bornu Empire · Kingdom of Portugal · Trucial States · Qatar Dynasty · House of Khalifa

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1890

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.