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Africa in 1900

This map shows the 26 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1900 with 26 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1900

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • British Africa
  • French Africa
  • Belgian Congo
  • German Africa
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Italian Africa
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Morocco
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Wadai Empire
  • Republic of Liberia
  • Natalia Republic
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Swaziland
  • Cretan State
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Russian Empire
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Emirate of Nejd

New on the map since 1875

British Africa · Belgian Congo · Italian Africa · Kingdom of Spain · Swaziland · Cretan State · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

Gone from the map by 1925

German Africa · Kingdom of Portugal · Ottoman Empire · Ottoman Tripolitania · Qajar Dynasty · Sokoto Caliphate · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Morocco · Wadai Empire · Natalia Republic · Swaziland · Cretan State · Russian Empire · British Colonial Empire

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1900

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.