The world in 1885
1885 is the year the Berlin Conference ended. This map shows the 99 states and peoples the data has for the world in that year.
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States and peoples in the world in 1885
Largest first, by area on this map.
- Russian Empire
- Qing Dynasty
- United States of America
- British Colonial Empire
- Empire of Brazil
- British Raj
- British Africa
- Argentine Confederation
- Ottoman Empire
- Mexico
- Qajar Dynasty
- United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
- Bolivia
- French Africa
- Republic of Peru
- Republic of Colombia
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Kingdom of Spain
- Dutch East Indies
- German Empire
- Ottoman Tripolitania
- Austria-Hungary
- Venezuela
- French Third Republic
- German Africa
- Republic of Chile
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Emirate of Afghanistan
- Rattanakosin Kingdom
- Kingdom of Great Britain
- Empire of Japan
- Merina Kingdom
- French Indochina
- Morocco
- Kingdom of Italy
- South African Republic
- Denmark-Norway
- Emirate of Nejd
- Wadai Empire
- Joseon
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar
- Republic of Ecuador
- Ethiopian Empire
- Bornu Empire
- Greenland
- Oriental Republic of Uruguay
- Sultanate of Oman
- United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
- Paraguay
- Nepal
- Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
- Ashanti Empire
- Free Orange State
- Netherlands Antilles
- Principality of Bulgaria
- Sultanate of Hobyo
- Honduras
- Republic of Nicaragua
- Guatemala
- Kingdom of Lunda
- Republic of Liberia
- Majeerteen Sultanate
- First Hellenic Republic
- Trucial States
- Kingdom of Sarawak
- Serbs
- Kingdom of Belgium
- Talpur Dynasty
- Netherlands
- Swiss Confederation
- Republic of Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Kingdom of Bhutan
- Natalia Republic
- Pahang Sultanate
- Sultanate of Aceh
- Kingdom of Champasak
- People's Republic of Zanzibar
- Empire of Haiti
- Zululand
- Sultanate of Jambi
- Portuguese Colonies
- Republic of El Salvador
- Swaziland
- Kingdom of Hawaï'i
- Sultanate of Terengganu
- Nieuwe Republiek
- Qatar Dynasty
- Montenegro
- Sultanate of Brunei
- Sultanate of Kedah
- Kelantan
- Sultanate of Bima
- Negeri Sembilan
- Bali
- Kedah-Perlis District
- House of Khalifa
- Principality of Andorra
- Kingdom of Monaco
New on the map since 1860
British Africa · Mexico · Republic of Colombia · German Empire · Austria-Hungary · French Third Republic · German Africa · Empire of Japan · Kingdom of Italy · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Principality of Bulgaria · Sultanate of Hobyo · Swaziland · Nieuwe Republiek
Gone from the map by 1910
Empire of Brazil · United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway · Sokoto Caliphate · Merina Kingdom · South African Republic · Joseon · Bornu Empire · Sultanate of Oman · Kingdom of Luang Phrabang · Ashanti Empire · Free Orange State · Sultanate of Hobyo · Kingdom of Lunda · Majeerteen Sultanate · Trucial States · Kingdom of Sarawak · Talpur Dynasty · Pahang Sultanate · Kingdom of Champasak · People's Republic of Zanzibar · Zululand · Sultanate of Jambi · Swaziland · Kingdom of Hawaï'i · Sultanate of Terengganu · Nieuwe Republiek · Qatar Dynasty · Sultanate of Brunei · Kelantan · Sultanate of Bima · Negeri Sembilan · Bali · House of Khalifa
Animated maps of this time
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- The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
- The Making of the United States, 1492–2025: Native Nations and Colonial Powers
- Swedish Empire – Dynasties & Territories
- Lights Against the Sea: North Sea Shipwrecks and Lighthouses (1593–2026)
- Friesland Through the Ages (12 BC – 2019)
The world in other years
Other regions in 1885
The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.