Africa in 1885
1885 is the year the Berlin Conference ended. This map shows the 38 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.
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States and peoples in Africa in 1885
Largest first, by area on this map.
- British Africa
- Ottoman Empire
- French Africa
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Ottoman Tripolitania
- Qajar Dynasty
- German Africa
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Merina Kingdom
- Morocco
- South African Republic
- British Colonial Empire
- Emirate of Nejd
- Wadai Empire
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar
- Ethiopian Empire
- Bornu Empire
- Kingdom of Spain
- Ashanti Empire
- Free Orange State
- Sultanate of Hobyo
- Kingdom of Lunda
- Republic of Liberia
- Majeerteen Sultanate
- Trucial States
- Natalia Republic
- Kingdom of Italy
- People's Republic of Zanzibar
- Zululand
- First Hellenic Republic
- Swaziland
- Kingdom of Belgium
- Kingdom of Great Britain
- Nieuwe Republiek
- Sultanate of Oman
- Russian Empire
- Qatar Dynasty
- House of Khalifa
New on the map since 1860
British Africa · German Africa · British Colonial Empire · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Sultanate of Hobyo · Kingdom of Italy · Swaziland · Kingdom of Belgium · Nieuwe Republiek · Sultanate of Oman · Russian Empire
Gone from the map by 1910
Sokoto Caliphate · Merina Kingdom · South African Republic · Bornu Empire · Ashanti Empire · Free Orange State · Sultanate of Hobyo · Kingdom of Lunda · Majeerteen Sultanate · Trucial States · People's Republic of Zanzibar · Zululand · Swaziland · Kingdom of Belgium · Nieuwe Republiek · Sultanate of Oman · Qatar Dynasty · House of Khalifa
Animated maps of this time
Africa in other years
Other regions in 1885
The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.