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Europe in 1560

This map shows the 45 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1560 with 45 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1560

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Kingdom of Sweden
  • Denmark-Norway
  • House of Jagiellon
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Kingdom of England
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Livonian Conference
  • Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Scotland
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • House of Bourbon
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Don Cossacks
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Republic of Venice
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Electorate of Brandenburg
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Duchy of Prussia
  • Papal States
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Republic of Florence
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Kingdom of Kakheti
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Portuguese Africa
  • Spanish Empire
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • County of Urgell
  • Principality of Orange

New on the map since 1535

Tsardom of Russia · Don Cossacks · Saadi Sultanate

Gone from the map by 1585

House of Jagiellon · Kingdom of Spain · Livonian Conference · Eastern Hungarian Kingdom · Kingdom of Portugal · Hafsid Dynasty · Kingdom of Georgia · Principality of Mingrelia · Kingdom of Imereti · Principality of Abkhazia · Principality of Guria · Kingdom of Kakheti · Portuguese Africa · Principality of Orange

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1560

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.