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Europe in 1812

1812 is Napoleon's empire at its height. This map shows the 46 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1812 with 46 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1812

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • First French Empire
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Swedish Empire
  • Austrian Empire
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Duchy of Warsaw
  • Confederation of the Rhine
  • Regency of Algiers
  • Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)
  • Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Italian Republic
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Morocco
  • Kingdom of Westphalia
  • Bessarabia
  • Serbs
  • Helvetic Republic
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Württemberg
  • Grand Duchy of Baden
  • Duchy of Nassau
  • Duchy of Mecklenburg
  • Grand Duchy of Würzburg
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Grand Duchy of Hesse
  • Grand Duchy of Berg
  • Principality of Regensberg
  • Principality of Guria
  • Saxe-Altenburg
  • Free City of Lübeck
  • Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Principality of Svaneti
  • Septinsular Republic
  • Principality of Reuss-Gera
  • Duchy of Anhalt
  • Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  • Grand Duchy of Tuscany
  • Principality of Lippe
  • Principality of Liechtenstein

New on the map since 1787

First French Empire · Austrian Empire · Duchy of Warsaw · Confederation of the Rhine · Kingdom of Bavaria · Italian Republic · Kingdom of Westphalia · Bessarabia · Serbs · Helvetic Republic · Qajar Dynasty · Kingdom of Württemberg · Grand Duchy of Baden · Duchy of Nassau · Duchy of Mecklenburg · Grand Duchy of Würzburg · Grand Duchy of Hesse · Grand Duchy of Berg · Principality of Regensberg · Saxe-Altenburg · Free City of Lübeck · Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach · Septinsular Republic · Principality of Reuss-Gera · Duchy of Anhalt · Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen · Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont · Grand Duchy of Tuscany · Principality of Lippe

Gone from the map by 1837

First French Empire · Swedish Empire · Confederation of the Rhine · Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) · Italian Republic · Kingdom of Westphalia · Bessarabia · Helvetic Republic · Grand Duchy of Würzburg · Principality of Abkhazia · Grand Duchy of Berg · Principality of Regensberg · Principality of Guria · Principality of Svaneti · Septinsular Republic · Principality of Liechtenstein

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1812

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.