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Europe in 1776

1776 is the year of the American Declaration of Independence. This map shows the 44 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1776 with 44 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1776

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Swedish Empire
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Kingdom of Prussia
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Regency of Algiers
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Morocco
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Republic of Venice
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Papal States
  • Dutch Republic
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Electorate of Hanover
  • Duchy of Courland
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Zand Dynasty
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Khanates of the Caucasus
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Principality of Svaneti
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Spanish Empire
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Principality of Monaco
  • County of Urgell
  • Principality of Liechtenstein

New on the map since 1751

Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) · Electorate of Saxony · Zand Dynasty

Gone from the map by 1801

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth · Kingdom of France · Crimean Khanate · Republic of Venice · Swiss Confederation · Dutch Republic · Duchy of Courland · Zand Dynasty · Republic of Genoa · Khanates of the Caucasus · Comtat Venaissin · Spanish Empire · British Colonial Empire · Principality of Monaco

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1776

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.