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South Asia in 1560

This map shows the 27 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1560 with 27 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1560

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tibet
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Mughal Empire
  • Eastern Moghulistan
  • Sur Empire
  • Vijayanagara Empire
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Shan States
  • Kashmiri Sultanate
  • Tümed
  • Bijapur Sultanate
  • Golconda Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Berar Sultanate
  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate
  • Portuguese Ceylon
  • Nayaks of Madurai
  • Bidar Sultanate
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Nayaks of Thanjavur
  • Jaffna kingdom
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Kathmandu

New on the map since 1535

Sur Empire · Tümed

Gone from the map by 1585

Vijayanagara Empire · Shan States · Berar Sultanate · Portuguese Empire · Ming Dynasty · Lan Na Kingdom · Ayutthaya Kingdom

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1560

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.