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Southeast Asia in 1560

This map shows the 34 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1560 with 34 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1560

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ming Dynasty
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Lan Xang
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Khmer Empire
  • Sultanate of Johor
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Shan States
  • Lê Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Sultanate of Maguindanao
  • Sultanate of Palembang
  • Đại Việt
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Sultanate of Banten
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Sunda Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Sultanate of Banjar
  • Blambangan Kingdom
  • Sur Empire
  • Sultanate of Perak
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Sultanate of Cirebon
  • Chámpa
  • Balinese Kingdom
  • Rajahnate of Cebu
  • Tondo
  • Sultanate of Bone
  • Sultanate of Sulu
  • Sultanate of Gowa
  • Namayan
  • Maynila

New on the map since 1535

Sur Empire

Gone from the map by 1585

Ayutthaya Kingdom · Lan Xang · Shan States · Lê Dynasty · Lan Na Kingdom · Sunda Kingdom · Sur Empire · Portuguese Empire · Rajahnate of Cebu · Tondo · Namayan

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1560

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.