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South Asia in 500 BC

500 BC is the Persian Empire at its height, on the eve of the Persian Wars. This map shows the 14 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 500 BC with 14 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 500 BC

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Achaemenid Empire
  • Magadha - Haryanka dynasty
  • Janapada of Malla
  • Janapada of Kuru
  • Janapada of Matsya
  • Janapada of Surasena
  • Janapada of Vajji
  • Janapada of Aśmaka
  • Janapada of Pañcāla
  • Janapada of Kosala
  • Janapada of Kāśī
  • Janapada of Avanti
  • Janapada of Cedī
  • Janapada of Vatsa

New on the map since 600 BC

Achaemenid Empire · Magadha - Haryanka dynasty

Gone from the map by 400 BC

Magadha - Haryanka dynasty · Janapada of Malla · Janapada of Kuru · Janapada of Matsya · Janapada of Surasena · Janapada of Vajji · Janapada of Pañcāla · Janapada of Kosala · Janapada of Kāśī · Janapada of Avanti · Janapada of Cedī · Janapada of Vatsa

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 500 BC

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.