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South Asia in 1492

1492 is the year Columbus reached the Americas. This map shows the 28 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1492 with 28 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1492

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tibet
  • Timurid Empire
  • Vijayanagara Empire
  • Moghulistan
  • Lodi Dynasty
  • Sultanate of Bengal
  • Shan States
  • Ava Kingdom
  • Kashmiri Sultanate
  • Mongol Khanate
  • Kapisa
  • Sind-Samma Dynasty
  • Bijapur Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Berar Sultanate
  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate
  • Bidar Sultanate
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • Ceylon
  • Kazakh Khanate
  • Aq Qoyunlu
  • Prome Kingdom
  • Jaffna kingdom
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Kathmandu

New on the map since 1442

Moghulistan · Lodi Dynasty · Mongol Khanate · Kapisa · Bijapur Sultanate · Berar Sultanate · Ahmadnagar Sultanate · Bidar Sultanate · Kazakh Khanate · Aq Qoyunlu · Prome Kingdom

Gone from the map by 1542

Timurid Empire · Moghulistan · Lodi Dynasty · Sultanate of Bengal · Ava Kingdom · Kapisa · Sind-Samma Dynasty · Ceylon · Kazakh Khanate · Aq Qoyunlu · Samudera Pasai Sultanate

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1492

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.