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South Asia in 1519

1519 is the year Charles V became Holy Roman Emperor. This map shows the 31 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1519 with 31 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1519

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tibet
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Vijayanagara Empire
  • Eastern Moghulistan
  • Sultanate of Bengal
  • Lodi Dynasty
  • Timurid Empire
  • Shan States
  • Kashmiri Sultanate
  • Mongol Khanate
  • Sind-Samma Dynasty
  • Ava Kingdom
  • Bijapur Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Berar Sultanate
  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate
  • Khanate of Bukhara
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Golconda Sultanate
  • Portuguese Ceylon
  • Bidar Sultanate
  • Prome Kingdom
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Jaffna kingdom
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Kathmandu

New on the map since 1494

Safavid Dynasty · Eastern Moghulistan · Khanate of Bukhara · First Toungoo Empire · Golconda Sultanate · Portuguese Ceylon · Portuguese Empire · Sultanate of Aceh

Gone from the map by 1544

Sultanate of Bengal · Lodi Dynasty · Timurid Empire · Sind-Samma Dynasty · Ava Kingdom · Samudera Pasai Sultanate

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1519

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.