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South Asia in 1279

1279 is the Mongol Empire at its greatest extent. This map shows the 15 states and peoples the data has for South Asia in that year.

Map of South Asia in 1279 with 15 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in South Asia in 1279

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Mongol Empire
  • Mamluk Dynasty
  • Yadava Dynasty
  • Pagan Kingdom
  • Kakatiya Dynasty
  • Pandya Empire
  • Eastern Ganga Kingdom
  • Chandela Kingdom
  • Ceylon
  • Hoysala Kingdom
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate
  • Kingdom of Dambadeniya
  • Haripuñjaya
  • Sukhothai Kingdom
  • Kathmandu

New on the map since 1229

Ceylon · Samudera Pasai Sultanate · Kingdom of Dambadeniya · Sukhothai Kingdom

Gone from the map by 1329

Mongol Empire · Mamluk Dynasty · Yadava Dynasty · Pagan Kingdom · Kakatiya Dynasty · Pandya Empire · Chandela Kingdom · Kingdom of Dambadeniya · Haripuñjaya

Animated maps of this time

South Asia in other years

Other regions in 1279

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.