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Middle East & North Africa in 1940

This map shows the 26 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1940 with 26 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1940

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • Italian Africa
  • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • British Africa
  • Pahlavi Dynasty
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Kingdom of Egypt
  • Republic of Turkey
  • Francoist Spain
  • Kingdom of Iraq
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Kingdom of Afghanistan
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • North Yemen
  • British Raj
  • Estado Novo
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Yugoslavia
  • Vichy France
  • Free French
  • Nazi Germany
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1915

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia · Pahlavi Dynasty · Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Kingdom of Egypt · Republic of Turkey · Francoist Spain · Kingdom of Iraq · Kingdom of Afghanistan · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · North Yemen · Estado Novo · Yugoslavia · Vichy France · Free French · Nazi Germany

Gone from the map by 1965

French Africa · Italian Africa · British Africa · Kingdom of Egypt · Kingdom of Iraq · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Kingdom of Italy · First Hellenic Republic · British Raj · Principality of Bulgaria · Yugoslavia · Vichy France · Free French · Nazi Germany · Tangier International Zone

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1940

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.