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The Mediterranean in 1940

This map shows the 24 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1940 with 24 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1940

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • French Africa
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Republic of Turkey
  • Italian Africa
  • Nazi Germany
  • Francoist Spain
  • Kingdom of Egypt
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • Vichy France
  • Kingdom of Iraq
  • Kingdom of Romania
  • Yugoslavia
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • Hungarian Republic
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • British Africa
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Estado Novo
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Pahlavi Dynasty
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1915

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Republic of Turkey · Nazi Germany · Francoist Spain · Kingdom of Egypt · Kingdom of Saudi Arabia · Vichy France · Kingdom of Iraq · Kingdom of Romania · Yugoslavia · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Hungarian Republic · Estado Novo · Pahlavi Dynasty

Gone from the map by 1965

French Africa · Italian Africa · Nazi Germany · Kingdom of Egypt · Kingdom of Italy · Vichy France · Kingdom of Iraq · Kingdom of Romania · Yugoslavia · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Hungarian Republic · First Hellenic Republic · British Africa · Principality of Bulgaria · Tangier International Zone

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1940

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.