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Europe in 1940

This map shows the 26 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1940 with 26 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1940

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Nazi Germany
  • Republic of Turkey
  • Kingdom of Sweden
  • Republic of Finland
  • Kingdom of Norway
  • Francoist Spain
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • French Africa
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Vichy France
  • Kingdom of Romania
  • Yugoslavia
  • French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
  • Hungarian Republic
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Kingdom of Iraq
  • Principality of Bulgaria
  • Estado Novo
  • Éire
  • Greenland
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Pahlavi Dynasty
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Tangier International Zone
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1915

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · Nazi Germany · Republic of Turkey · Republic of Finland · Francoist Spain · Vichy France · Kingdom of Romania · Yugoslavia · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Hungarian Republic · Kingdom of Iraq · Estado Novo · Éire · Greenland · Pahlavi Dynasty

Gone from the map by 1965

Nazi Germany · French Africa · Kingdom of Italy · Vichy France · Kingdom of Romania · Yugoslavia · French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon · Hungarian Republic · First Hellenic Republic · Kingdom of Iraq · Principality of Bulgaria · Greenland · Denmark-Norway · Tangier International Zone

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1940

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.