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Middle East & North Africa in 1870

This map shows the 37 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in 1870 with 37 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in 1870

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Khedivate of Egypt
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Russian Empire
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • French Africa
  • Khanate of Khiva
  • Morocco
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Sultanate of Darfur
  • Wadai Empire
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Bornu Empire
  • British Raj
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Sultanate of Oman
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Imamate of Yemen
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • Trucial States
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Second French Empire
  • Papal States
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Spanish Empire
  • Montenegro
  • Kuwait
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • British Cape Colony
  • House of Khalifa
  • Principality of Andorra

New on the map since 1845

Khedivate of Egypt · French Africa · British Colonial Empire · Emirate of Afghanistan · Kingdom of Italy · British Raj · Second French Empire · Montenegro · Austria-Hungary

Gone from the map by 1895

Khedivate of Egypt · Khanate of Khiva · British Colonial Empire · Sultanate of Darfur · Bornu Empire · Beylik of Tunis · Imamate of Yemen · Trucial States · Second French Empire · Papal States · Spanish Empire · Kuwait · British Cape Colony · House of Khalifa

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in 1870

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.