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The Mediterranean in 1870

This map shows the 32 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1870 with 32 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1870

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Russian Empire
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Second French Empire
  • French Africa
  • Morocco
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • Khedivate of Egypt
  • United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Serbs
  • Kingdom of Württemberg
  • Grand Duchy of Baden
  • Papal States
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Montenegro
  • Grand Duchy of Hesse
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Netherlands
  • Spanish Empire
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Duchy of Oldenburg
  • Kingdom of Monaco

New on the map since 1845

Austria-Hungary · Second French Empire · French Africa · Kingdom of Italy · Khedivate of Egypt · United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia · Montenegro · Spanish Empire

Gone from the map by 1895

Second French Empire · Khedivate of Egypt · Beylik of Tunis · Kingdom of Bavaria · Kingdom of Württemberg · Grand Duchy of Baden · Papal States · Qajar Dynasty · Grand Duchy of Hesse · Spanish Empire · Duchy of Oldenburg

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1870

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.