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Europe in 1580

This map shows the 39 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1580 with 39 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1580

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Kingdom of Sweden
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Kingdom of England
  • Principality of Transylvania
  • Kingdom of Scotland
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Small Horde
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • House of Bourbon
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Don Cossacks
  • Republic of Venice
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Electorate of Brandenburg
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Duchy of Prussia
  • Papal States
  • Union of Utrecht
  • House of Savoy
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Republic of Florence
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Portuguese Africa
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Spanish Empire
  • County of Urgell

New on the map since 1555

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth · Principality of Transylvania · Small Horde · Saadi Sultanate · Union of Utrecht · House of Savoy

Gone from the map by 1605

Kingdom of Spain · Kingdom of Portugal · House of Bourbon · Union of Utrecht · Safavid Dynasty · Portuguese Africa

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1580

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.