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Southeast Asia in 1580

This map shows the 30 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1580 with 30 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1580

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • First Toungoo Empire
  • Ming Dynasty
  • Khmer Empire
  • Sultanate of Johor
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Spanish Empire
  • Sultanate of Maguindanao
  • Nguyễn lords
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Sultanate of Banten
  • Sultanate of Palembang
  • Đại Việt
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Trịnh lords
  • Kingdom of Pajana
  • Sultanate of Banjar
  • Sultanate of Cirebon
  • Blambangan Kingdom
  • Mughal Empire
  • Sultanate of Perak
  • Patani Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Portuguese Colonies
  • Chámpa
  • Balinese Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Bone
  • Sultanate of Sulu
  • Sultanate of Gowa
  • Maynila

New on the map since 1555

Spanish Empire · Nguyễn lords · Trịnh lords · Kingdom of Pajana · Mughal Empire · Patani Kingdom · Portuguese Colonies

Gone from the map by 1605

Kingdom of Pajana · Portuguese Colonies · Maynila

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1580

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.