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The Mediterranean in 1580

This map shows the 31 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1580 with 31 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1580

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of France
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Principality of Transylvania
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Small Horde
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • House of Bourbon
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Don Cossacks
  • Republic of Venice
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Papal States
  • House of Savoy
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Republic of Florence
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • Tsardom of Russia
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Portuguese Africa
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Spanish Empire
  • County of Urgell

New on the map since 1555

Saadi Sultanate · Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth · Principality of Transylvania · Small Horde · House of Savoy · Tsardom of Russia

Gone from the map by 1605

Kingdom of Spain · Kingdom of Portugal · House of Bourbon · Safavid Dynasty · Portuguese Africa

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1580

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.