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Africa in 1919

1919 is the year of the Treaty of Versailles. This map shows the 23 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1919 with 23 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1919

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • British Africa
  • French Africa
  • Belgian Congo
  • Portuguese Republic
  • Italian Africa
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Kingdom of Hejaz
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • North Yemen
  • Asir
  • Republic of Liberia
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • French Third Republic
  • Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
  • Russian Republic
  • Tangier International Zone

New on the map since 1894

Portuguese Republic · Kingdom of Hejaz · North Yemen · Asir · French Third Republic · Sultanate of Muscat and Oman · Russian Republic · Tangier International Zone

Gone from the map by 1944

Portuguese Republic · Italian Africa · Ethiopian Empire · Qajar Dynasty · Emirate of Nejd · Kingdom of Hejaz · Kingdom of Spain · Ottoman Empire · Emirate of Jabal Shammar · Asir · First Hellenic Republic · Kingdom of Italy · French Third Republic · Russian Republic

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1919

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.