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Africa in 1279

1279 is the Mongol Empire at its greatest extent. This map shows the 24 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1279 with 24 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1279

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Mamluk Sultanate
  • Mongol Empire
  • Mali Empire
  • Almohad Caliphate
  • Rasulid Dynasty
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • Alodia
  • Bahrani Dynasty
  • Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
  • Crown of Castile
  • Emirate of Granada
  • Byzantine Empire
  • Empire of Kanem
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • House of Anjou-Sicily
  • Republic of Venice
  • Kingdom of Cyprus
  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
  • Duchy of Athens
  • Duchy of the Archipelago
  • County of Tripoli
  • Kingdom of Sicily

New on the map since 1229

Mamluk Sultanate · Mali Empire · Rasulid Dynasty · Hafsid Dynasty · Ethiopian Empire · Zayyanid dynasty · Bahrani Dynasty · Crown of Castile · Emirate of Granada · Byzantine Empire · Kingdom of Portugal · House of Anjou-Sicily

Gone from the map by 1329

Mongol Empire · House of Anjou-Sicily · Kingdom of Jerusalem · Duchy of Athens · Duchy of the Archipelago · County of Tripoli

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1279

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.