Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

Africa in 1860

This map shows the 38 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1860 with 38 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in Africa in 1860

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Muhammad Ali dynasty
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • British Cape Colony
  • Morocco
  • Merina Kingdom
  • French Africa
  • South African Republic
  • Napoleonic Batavia Republic
  • Sultanate of Darfur
  • Wadai Empire
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Bornu Empire
  • Ashanti Empire
  • Free Orange State
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Massina Empire
  • Kingdom of Lunda
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Republic of Liberia
  • Imamate of Yemen
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Majeerteen Sultanate
  • Trucial States
  • Natalia Republic
  • People's Republic of Zanzibar
  • Zululand
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Spanish Empire
  • Khanate of Khiva
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Kuwait
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • House of Khalifa

New on the map since 1835

Ottoman Tripolitania · French Africa · South African Republic · Free Orange State · Republic of Liberia · Majeerteen Sultanate · Natalia Republic · People's Republic of Zanzibar · Kingdom of Sardinia

Gone from the map by 1885

Muhammad Ali dynasty · British Cape Colony · Napoleonic Batavia Republic · Sultanate of Darfur · Beylik of Tunis · Massina Empire · Imamate of Yemen · Kingdom of Sardinia · Spanish Empire · Khanate of Khiva · Kuwait

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1860

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.