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The Mediterranean in 1860

This map shows the 34 states and peoples the data has for The Mediterranean in that year.

Map of the Mediterranean in 1860 with 34 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in the Mediterranean in 1860

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Russian Empire
  • Austrian Empire
  • Second French Empire
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Morocco
  • Muhammad Ali dynasty
  • French Africa
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Swiss Confederation
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Serbs
  • Papal States
  • Kingdom of Württemberg
  • Grand Duchy of Baden
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • German Confederation
  • Montenegro
  • Grand Duchy of Hesse
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Netherlands
  • Duchy of Nassau
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Duchy of Oldenburg
  • Kingdom of Monaco
  • Free City of Frankfurt

New on the map since 1835

Second French Empire · Ottoman Tripolitania · French Africa · United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia · Montenegro · Netherlands

Gone from the map by 1885

Austrian Empire · Second French Empire · Muhammad Ali dynasty · Kingdom of Sardinia · Emirate of Nejd · Beylik of Tunis · Kingdom of Bavaria · Kingdom of the Two Sicilies · Papal States · Kingdom of Württemberg · Grand Duchy of Baden · German Confederation · Grand Duchy of Hesse · Duchy of Nassau · Duchy of Oldenburg · Free City of Frankfurt

Animated maps of this time

The Mediterranean in other years

Other regions in 1860

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.