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Africa in 1850

This map shows the 37 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1850 with 37 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1850

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Muhammad Ali dynasty
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Ottoman Tripolitania
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • British Cape Colony
  • Sokoto Caliphate
  • Emirate of Nejd
  • Morocco
  • Merina Kingdom
  • Napoleonic Batavia Republic
  • Sultanate of Darfur
  • Wadai Empire
  • French Africa
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Bornu Empire
  • Omani Slave Coast
  • Ashanti Empire
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Kingdom of Lunda
  • Massina Empire
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Republic of Liberia
  • Imamate of Yemen
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Trucial States
  • Natalia Republic
  • Zululand
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Qatar Dynasty
  • Spanish Empire
  • Sultanate of Oman
  • Khanate of Khiva
  • Kuwait
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Danish India
  • House of Khalifa

New on the map since 1825

Ottoman Tripolitania · French Africa · Republic of Liberia · Natalia Republic · Sultanate of Oman

Gone from the map by 1875

Muhammad Ali dynasty · Napoleonic Batavia Republic · Omani Slave Coast · Massina Empire · Imamate of Yemen · Kingdom of Spain · Kingdom of the Two Sicilies · Spanish Empire · Sultanate of Oman · Khanate of Khiva · Kuwait · Danish India

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1850

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.