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Southeast Asia in 1860

This map shows the 33 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1860 with 33 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1860

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Dutch East Indies
  • Qing Dynasty
  • Rattanakosin Kingdom
  • British Raj
  • Burma
  • Spanish Empire
  • Nguyễn dynasty
  • Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
  • Khmer Empire
  • Panthay Rebellion
  • Chiangmai
  • French Indochina
  • Sultanate of Sulu
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Pahang Sultanate
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Kingdom of Champasak
  • Sultanate of Aceh
  • Sultanate of Jambi
  • Sultanate of Perak
  • Sultanate of Johor
  • Portuguese Colonies
  • Sultanate of Terengganu
  • Kingdom of Sarawak
  • Sultanate of Selangor
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Sultanate of Bima
  • Kelantan
  • Negeri Sembilan
  • British Colonial Empire
  • Bali
  • Kedah-Perlis District
  • Tokugawa Shogunate

New on the map since 1835

British Raj · Panthay Rebellion · French Indochina · Pahang Sultanate · Kingdom of Sarawak · Sultanate of Kedah · Kedah-Perlis District

Gone from the map by 1885

Burma · Spanish Empire · Nguyễn dynasty · Khmer Empire · Panthay Rebellion · Chiangmai · Sultanate of Sulu · Sultanate of Malacca · Sultanate of Perak · Sultanate of Johor · Sultanate of Selangor · Tokugawa Shogunate

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1860

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.