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Middle East & North Africa in AD 900

This map shows the 48 states and peoples the data has for Middle East & North Africa in that year.

Map of Middle East & North Africa in AD 900 with 48 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Middle East & North Africa in AD 900

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Abbasid Caliphate
  • Samanid Empire
  • Tulunids
  • Byzantine Empire
  • Rustamid dynasty
  • Emirate of Córdoba
  • Aghlabid Dynasty
  • Idrisids
  • Makuria
  • Ziyadid dynasty
  • Ghana Empire
  • First Bulgarian Empire
  • Kingdom of Asturias
  • Alodia
  • Bagratid Armenia
  • Oghuz Turks
  • Georgia
  • Kingdom of Axum
  • Sajid Dynasty
  • Qarmatians
  • Shirvan
  • Zaydi Alid dynasties
  • Khazaria
  • Kingdom of Lower Burgundy
  • Barghawata Conference
  • Kingdom of the Iberians
  • Emirate of Sicily
  • Principality of Salerno
  • Papal States
  • County of Ribagorza
  • Duchy of Benevento
  • Principality of Serbia
  • Giudicato of Cagliari
  • Cyprus Condominium
  • West Franks
  • Emirate of Crete
  • Giudicato of Logudoro
  • County of Barcelona
  • Emirate of Nekor
  • County of Rosellón
  • County of Pallars
  • County of Berga
  • Giudicato of Gallura
  • County of Aragon
  • Giudicato of Arborea
  • County of Urgell
  • County of Besalú
  • Duchy of Naples

New on the map since AD 800

Samanid Empire · Tulunids · Ziyadid dynasty · Bagratid Armenia · Sajid Dynasty · Qarmatians · Shirvan · Zaydi Alid dynasties · Kingdom of Lower Burgundy · Kingdom of the Iberians · Emirate of Sicily · Principality of Salerno · County of Ribagorza · Giudicato of Cagliari · West Franks · Emirate of Crete · Giudicato of Logudoro · County of Barcelona · County of Rosellón · County of Pallars · County of Berga · Giudicato of Gallura · County of Aragon · Giudicato of Arborea · County of Urgell · County of Besalú

Gone from the map by 1000

Abbasid Caliphate · Samanid Empire · Tulunids · Rustamid dynasty · Emirate of Córdoba · Aghlabid Dynasty · Idrisids · Kingdom of Asturias · Kingdom of Axum · Sajid Dynasty · Zaydi Alid dynasties · Khazaria · Kingdom of Lower Burgundy · Kingdom of the Iberians · Principality of Serbia · Cyprus Condominium · West Franks · Emirate of Crete · County of Aragon · County of Besalú

Animated maps of this time

Middle East & North Africa in other years

Other regions in AD 900

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.