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Europe in 1850

This map shows the 53 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1850 with 53 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1850

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
  • French Second Republic
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Austrian Empire
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • German Confederation
  • Hungarian Nationalists
  • Denmark-Norway
  • French Africa
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Morocco
  • Kingdom of Hanover
  • Netherlands
  • Swiss Confederation
  • First Hellenic Republic
  • Serbs
  • Papal States
  • Kingdom of Belgium
  • Duchy of Holstein
  • Duchy of Warsaw
  • Republic of Baden
  • Kingdom of Württemberg
  • Electorate of Hesse
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Duchy of Mecklenburg
  • Grand Duchy of Hesse
  • Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
  • Duchy of Modena and Reggio
  • Duchy of Nassau
  • Duchy of Brunswick
  • Duchy of Oldenburg
  • Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Saxe-Meiningen
  • Free City of Lübeck
  • Duchy of Anhalt
  • Principality of Reuss-Gera
  • Saxe-Altenburg
  • Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • Free City of Hamburg
  • Principality of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen
  • Caucasian Imamate
  • Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  • Principality of Lippe
  • Free City of Bremen
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Free City of Frankfurt
  • Kingdom of Monaco

New on the map since 1825

French Second Republic · Hungarian Nationalists · French Africa · Kingdom of Hanover · Kingdom of Belgium · Duchy of Holstein · Republic of Baden · Caucasian Imamate

Gone from the map by 1875

French Second Republic · Kingdom of Spain · Austrian Empire · German Confederation · Hungarian Nationalists · Kingdom of the Two Sicilies · Kingdom of Bavaria · Kingdom of Sardinia · Kingdom of Hanover · Papal States · Duchy of Holstein · Duchy of Warsaw · Republic of Baden · Kingdom of Württemberg · Electorate of Hesse · Duchy of Mecklenburg · Grand Duchy of Hesse · Duchy of Parma and Piacenza · Duchy of Modena and Reggio · Duchy of Nassau · Duchy of Brunswick · Duchy of Oldenburg · Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach · Saxe-Meiningen · Free City of Lübeck · Duchy of Anhalt · Principality of Reuss-Gera · Saxe-Altenburg · Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen · Free City of Hamburg · Principality of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen · Caucasian Imamate · Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont · Principality of Lippe · Free City of Bremen · Free City of Frankfurt

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1850

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.