Beta — All features are temporarily free. Send feedback

Europe in 1820

This map shows the 57 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1820 with 57 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

Watch these borders move

Play the changes on an animated map, in your browser. Free, no account needed.

States and peoples in Europe in 1820

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Russian Empire
  • Ottoman Empire
  • United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
  • Austrian Empire
  • Bourbon Kingdom of France
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Kingdom of Great Britain
  • German Confederation
  • Denmark-Norway
  • Regency of Algiers
  • Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Kingdom of Bavaria
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Netherlands
  • Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Beylik of Tunis
  • Morocco
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Serbs
  • Papal States
  • Qajar Dynasty
  • Duchy of Warsaw
  • Kingdom of Württemberg
  • Electorate of Hesse
  • Grand Duchy of Baden
  • Duchy of Mecklenburg
  • Grand Duchy of Hesse
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
  • Duchy of Nassau
  • Duchy of Modena and Reggio
  • Duchy of Oldenburg
  • Duchy of Brunswick
  • Saxe-Altenburg
  • Principality of Guria
  • Grand Duchy of Berg
  • Free City of Lübeck
  • Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • Principality of Svaneti
  • Duchy of Anhalt
  • Principality of Reuss-Gera
  • Free City of Krakow
  • Free City of Hamburg
  • Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • Saxe-Meiningen
  • Principality of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen
  • Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  • Grand Duchy of Tuscany
  • Principality of Lippe
  • Kingdom of Prussia
  • Free City of Bremen
  • Kingdom of Monaco
  • Principality of Andorra
  • Free City of Frankfurt
  • Principality of Lichtenberg

New on the map since 1795

United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway · Austrian Empire · Bourbon Kingdom of France · German Confederation · Kingdom of the Two Sicilies · Kingdom of Bavaria · Netherlands · Serbs · Duchy of Warsaw · Kingdom of Württemberg · Electorate of Hesse · Grand Duchy of Baden · Duchy of Mecklenburg · Grand Duchy of Hesse · Duchy of Parma and Piacenza · Duchy of Nassau · Duchy of Modena and Reggio · Duchy of Oldenburg · Duchy of Brunswick · Saxe-Altenburg · Grand Duchy of Berg · Free City of Lübeck · Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach · Duchy of Anhalt · Principality of Reuss-Gera · Free City of Krakow · Free City of Hamburg · Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen · Saxe-Meiningen · Principality of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen · Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont · Grand Duchy of Tuscany · Principality of Lippe · Free City of Bremen · Kingdom of Monaco · Principality of Andorra · Free City of Frankfurt · Principality of Lichtenberg

Gone from the map by 1845

Principality of Abkhazia · Principality of Guria · Grand Duchy of Berg · Principality of Svaneti · Principality of Lichtenberg

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1820

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.