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Europe in 1500

This map shows the 61 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1500 with 61 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1500

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Kalmar Union
  • Grand Principality of Moscow
  • House of Jagiellon
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Golden Horde
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Kingdom of France
  • Crown of Castile
  • Kingdom of Hungary
  • Aq Qoyunlu
  • Kingdom of England
  • Crown of Aragon
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Livonian Conference
  • Kingdom of Bohemia
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • Mamluk Sultanate
  • House of Habsburg
  • Kingdom of Scotland
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Habsburg Monarchy
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Kingdom of Naples
  • Republic of Venice
  • Wattasid dynasty
  • Electorate of Brandenburg
  • Teutonic Order
  • County of Foix
  • House of Bourbon
  • Electorate of Saxony
  • Papal States
  • Samtskhe-Saatabago
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • County of Savoy
  • Duchy of Milan
  • Astrakhan Khanate
  • Qasim Khanate
  • Pskov Republic
  • Beylik of Dulkadir
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Swiss Confederation
  • Ramadanid Emirate
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Ryazan
  • Duchy of Lorraine
  • Electorate of Trier
  • County of Nevers
  • Principality of Mingrelia
  • Republic of Florence
  • Kingdom of Imereti
  • Principality of Abkhazia
  • Principality of Guria
  • Kingdom of Kakheti
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Duchy of Styria
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • County of Auvergne
  • County of Urgell
  • Principality of Orange

New on the map since 1475

Habsburg Monarchy · Electorate of Saxony · Duchy of Lorraine

Gone from the map by 1525

Golden Horde · Crown of Castile · Aq Qoyunlu · Crown of Aragon · Mamluk Sultanate · House of Habsburg · Kingdom of Naples · Samtskhe-Saatabago · Duchy of Milan · Pskov Republic · Beylik of Dulkadir · Ramadanid Emirate · Ryazan · County of Nevers · Duchy of Styria · County of Auvergne

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1500

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.