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Southeast Asia in 1500

This map shows the 26 states and peoples the data has for Southeast Asia in that year.

Map of Southeast Asia in 1500 with 26 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Southeast Asia in 1500

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ming Dynasty
  • Lan Xang
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Khmer Empire
  • Shan States
  • Lê Dynasty
  • Ava Kingdom
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U
  • Majapahit
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Palembang
  • Lan Na Kingdom
  • Sunda Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Brunei
  • Sultanate of Bengal
  • Prome Kingdom
  • Sultanate of Kedah
  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate
  • Sultanate of Cirebon
  • Chámpa
  • Demak Sultanate
  • Sultanate of Malacca
  • Rajahnate of Cebu
  • Tondo
  • Namayan
  • Sultanate of Sulu

New on the map since 1475

Prome Kingdom · Sultanate of Cirebon · Rajahnate of Cebu

Gone from the map by 1525

Majapahit · Samudera Pasai Sultanate · Sultanate of Sulu

Animated maps of this time

Southeast Asia in other years

Other regions in 1500

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.