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Europe in 1450

This map shows the 72 states and peoples the data has for Europe in that year.

Map of Europe in 1450 with 72 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Europe in 1450

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • House of Oldenburg
  • House of Jagiellon
  • Novgorod Republic
  • Golden Horde
  • Ottoman Empire
  • House of Habsburg
  • Holy Roman Empire Minor States
  • Grand Principality of Moscow
  • Crown of Castile
  • Crimean Khanate
  • Crown of Aragon
  • Kingdom of France
  • Kingdom of England
  • Qara Qoyunlu
  • Livonian Conference
  • Kingdom of Bohemia
  • Hafsid Dynasty
  • Aq Qoyunlu
  • Zayyanid dynasty
  • Mamluk Sultanate
  • Principality of Moldavia
  • Duchy of Burgundy
  • Kingdom of Georgia
  • Kingdom of Scotland
  • Kalmar Union
  • Beylik of Karaman
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Teutonic Order
  • Principality of Wallachia
  • Serbian Empire
  • Republic of Venice
  • Marinid Sultanate
  • House of Valois-Anjou
  • Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
  • Kingdom of Bosnia
  • Beylik of Isfendiyar
  • Electorate of Brandenburg
  • House of Ascania
  • Papal States
  • Duchy of Bavaria
  • County of Savoy
  • Duchy of Brittany
  • House of Bourbon
  • Ambrosian Republic
  • Pskov Republic
  • Beylik of Dulkadir
  • Empire of Trebizond
  • Emirate of Granada
  • Republic of Genoa
  • Ramadanid Emirate
  • Byzantine Empire
  • Electorate of Trier
  • County of Périgord
  • County of Maine
  • County of Nevers
  • Republic of Florence
  • Swiss Confederation
  • County of Armagnac
  • County of Foix
  • County of Touraine
  • Tver
  • Kingdom of Cyprus
  • Earldom of Desmond
  • Despotate of Epirus
  • County of Béarn
  • Comtat Venaissin
  • Duchy of Styria
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Principality of Theodoro
  • County of Auvergne
  • County of Urgell
  • Principality of Orange

New on the map since 1400

House of Oldenburg · House of Jagiellon · Crimean Khanate · Livonian Conference · Aq Qoyunlu · Kalmar Union · Electorate of Brandenburg · Ambrosian Republic · County of Maine · County of Nevers

Gone from the map by 1500

House of Oldenburg · Novgorod Republic · Qara Qoyunlu · Duchy of Burgundy · Beylik of Karaman · Serbian Empire · Marinid Sultanate · House of Valois-Anjou · Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal · Kingdom of Bosnia · Beylik of Isfendiyar · House of Ascania · Duchy of Brittany · Ambrosian Republic · Empire of Trebizond · Emirate of Granada · Byzantine Empire · County of Périgord · County of Maine · County of Armagnac · County of Touraine · Tver · Kingdom of Cyprus · Earldom of Desmond · Despotate of Epirus · County of Béarn · Principality of Theodoro

Animated maps of this time

Europe in other years

Other regions in 1450

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.