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Africa in 1660

This map shows the 20 states and peoples the data has for Africa in that year.

Map of Africa in 1660 with 20 states and peoples
Borders: Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coarse outlines: check and adjust them for your story.

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States and peoples in Africa in 1660

Largest first, by area on this map.

  • Ottoman Empire
  • Safavid Dynasty
  • Funj Sultanate
  • Ethiopian Empire
  • Saadi Sultanate
  • Qasimids
  • Bornu Empire
  • Sultanate of Darfur
  • Wadai Empire
  • Kingdom of Kongo
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Portuguese Empire
  • Dutch Cape Coast
  • Kingdom of Portugal
  • Spanish Empire
  • Oyo Empire
  • New France
  • Republic of Venice
  • English Colonial Empire
  • Danish India

New on the map since 1635

Qasimids · Wadai Empire · Kingdom of Spain · Portuguese Empire · Dutch Cape Coast · Kingdom of Portugal · New France · Danish India

Gone from the map by 1685

Kingdom of Kongo

Animated maps of this time

Africa in other years

Other regions in 1660

The outlines are coarse and follow the Cliopatria dataset: borders before modern surveys are estimates, and a blank area means the data has no state on record there, not that nobody lived there. A state that changed hands during the year can appear together with its successor.